How can I be more physical?

Physical health means much more than just going for a run or lifting weights.  Physical health is achieved through a balanced combination of your strength, stability, flexibility and endurance.

To attain this picture of physical health, you must include components of each within your life.  Following are some examples of what you can do to improve each of these aspects of your physical health:

Strength: aside from lifting weights at a gym, here are some exercises you can do at home:

Push-ups – maybe you have not done these since the physical fitness test in grade school, but you should consider push-ups because they exercise many muscles in your arms and torso.

To properly perform a push-up, place your hands on the floor, shoulder width apart and extend your legs, so that your weight is supported on your toes – you should look like a 2x4 piece of wood supported on your arms. Slowly push yourself up from the ground until your arms are almost fully extended. Hold this position and then slowly lower yourself to the ground. Congratulations! You’ve done a push-up! If this position is too difficult for you, bend your knees and support your weight from your knees instead of your toes.

Stability: having a good sense of balance is not only important for athletes, rather, it is important for each of us as we age to prevent injury.

Balance on one foot – you may remember doing this for your pediatrician, but it is an equally good exercise now. This exercise will improve your proprioception (one of the important balance mechanisms) and your ankle and leg strength.

To turn balancing on one foot into an exercise:

(1) Stand on a level surface, shoes off, and place four plastic cups upside down on the floor around you, about 6-12” from your feet.

(2) Lifting one foot off the ground and balancing on the other leg, try to reach down and touch one cup.

(3) Remaining on the one leg, stand back up, and then repeat, trying to touch each cup.

Flexibility: Maintaining good flexibility can prevent muscle injury while performing everyday activities like lifting boxes, as well as preventing exercise-induced injuries. With some simple daily stretching, it is possible to maintain and/or improve your current level of flexibility. Proper stretching can also significantly reduce low back pain in affected individuals.

Please remember that if a stretch feels very uncomfortable, you may be doing it incorrectly and you should consult a therapist or professional trainer.

Muscles you should stretch: be sure to regularly stretch each of the following muscle groups, especially before and after activity:

  • Gluteus muscles (buttocks)

  • Pectoralis muscles (chest)

  • Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, and Rhomboids (back muscles)

  • Biceps (front of upper arm)

  • Triceps (back of upper arm)

For instruction on how to stretch these muscles, please check out these web sites:

www.workoutsforwomen.com/stretch.asp

www.ultimatehandbook.com/Webpages/Health/stretchbasic.html

Endurance:  This is simply how long you can perform a particular activity. To increase your endurance for aerobic activities, increase your time by 10% each week. For example, if you normally jog or walk for 20 minutes, in the new week, jog or walk for 22 minutes. These small steps will allow you to slowly add more time onto your activity. You can also help increase endurance by adding small bursts of harder activity into your workout. For example, if you normally walk for 20 minutes, break into a run for several minutes in the middle of your walk.

Guidelines:  The following exercise guidelines are from the American College of Sports Medicine (www.acsm.org):

  • Exercise 3-5 days per week
     
  • Warm up for 5-10 minutes before aerobic activity
     
  • Maintain your exercise intensity for 30-45 minutes
     
  • Cool down for 5-10 minutes and stretch
     
  • Don’t forget to leave at least 24-48 hours between strength training of any muscle group (so if you do arm curls on Monday, don’t do them again until Wednesday). Add some variety to your workouts. Just as you get bored doing the same thing over and over, so do your muscles! Check out activity centers or the YMCA/YWCA, local newspapers, and online for exciting classes like Tai Chi, Yoga, Pilates, Spinning, Water Aerobics, and more!!
     
  • And remember, exercising with a friend is always more fun.

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